See валить on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*valiti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valiti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*valiti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volvō" }, "expansion": "Latin volvō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō.", "forms": [ { "form": "вали́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "valítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "повали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "свали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "завали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вали́ть", "roman": "valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "валя́щий", "roman": "valjáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ва́лящий", "roman": "váljaščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вали́вший", "roman": "valívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вали́мый", "roman": "valímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ва́ленный", "roman": "válennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "валя́", "roman": "valjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вали́в", "roman": "valív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вали́вши", "roman": "valívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "валю́", "roman": "valjú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду вали́ть", "roman": "búdu valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ва́лишь", "roman": "válišʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь вали́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ва́лит", "roman": "válit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет вали́ть", "roman": "búdet valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ва́лим", "roman": "válim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем вали́ть", "roman": "búdem valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ва́лите", "roman": "válite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете вали́ть", "roman": "búdete valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ва́лят", "roman": "váljat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут вали́ть", "roman": "búdut valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вали́", "roman": "valí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́те", "roman": "valíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́л", "roman": "valíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́ла", "roman": "valíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́ло", "roman": "valílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вали́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "повали́ть", "pf2": "свали́ть", "pf3": "завали́ть" }, "expansion": "вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or завали́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4c(4)+p", "3": "вали́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 18 12 10 8 6 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 18 13 5 6 4 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 19 12 9 5 4 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Уста́лость меня́ про́сто ва́лит (с ног).\nUstálostʹ menjá prósto válit (s nog).\nThe fatigue is simply knocking me down.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock down, to kill (e.g. of a disease killing people or animals)" ], "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-iKbFIJT9", "links": [ [ "knock down", "knock down" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 18 12 10 8 6 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "No need to lump everything together.", "roman": "Ne nádo valítʹ vsjo v odnú kúču.", "text": "Не на́до вали́ть всё в одну́ ку́чу.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heap up (transitive)" ], "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-GzrDcmw3", "links": [ [ "heap up", "heap up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to heap up (transitive)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 18 12 10 8 6 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Perfectives: повали́ть (povalítʹ), свали́ть (svalítʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, to fell (trees), to make someone fall, to throw down (on the ground)" ], "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-Jpb~u2Ls", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "fell", "fell" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't blame the other guy, if it's your own fault.", "roman": "Ne valí na drugóvo, jésli sam vinovát.", "text": "Не вали́ на друго́го, е́сли сам винова́т.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to push the blame or responsibility on someone else" ], "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-hqpd0dZC", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to push the blame or responsibility on someone else" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲitʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-валить.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "word": "валить" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "valjátʹ", "sense": "NOTE", "word": "Some of the following imperfectives also correspond to derivatives of валя́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "valítʹsja", "word": "вали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vválivatʹ", "word": "вва́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vválivatʹsja", "word": "вва́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vzválivatʹ", "word": "взва́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyválivatʹ", "word": "выва́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyválivatʹsja", "word": "выва́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "doválivatʹsja", "word": "дова́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zaválivatʹ", "word": "зава́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zaválivatʹsja", "word": "зава́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "naválivatʹ", "word": "нава́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "naválivatʹsja", "word": "нава́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obválivatʹ", "word": "обва́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obválivatʹsja", "word": "обва́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otválivatʹ", "word": "отва́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otválivatʹsja", "word": "отва́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pereválivatʹ", "word": "перева́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pereválivatʹsja", "word": "перева́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podválivatʹ", "word": "подва́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podválivatʹsja", "word": "подва́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "priválivatʹ", "word": "прива́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "priválivatʹsja", "word": "прива́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "proválivatʹ", "word": "прова́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "proválivatʹsja", "word": "прова́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razválivatʹ", "word": "разва́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razválivatʹsja", "word": "разва́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sválivatʹ", "word": "сва́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sválivatʹsja", "word": "сва́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "uválivatʹ", "word": "ува́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "uválivatʹsja", "word": "ува́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vvalítʹ", "word": "ввали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vvalítʹsja", "word": "ввали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vzvalítʹ", "word": "взвали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vývalitʹ", "word": "вы́валить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vývalitʹsja", "word": "вы́валиться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dovalítʹsja", "word": "довали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zavalítʹ", "word": "завали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zavalítʹsja", "word": "завали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "navalítʹ", "word": "навали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "navalítʹsja", "word": "навали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obvalítʹ", "word": "обвали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obvalítʹsja", "word": "обвали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otvalítʹ", "word": "отвали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otvalítʹsja", "word": "отвали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "perevalítʹ", "word": "перевали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "perevalítʹsja", "word": "перевали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "povalítʹ", "word": "повали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "povalítʹsja", "word": "повали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podvalítʹ", "word": "подвали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podvalítʹsja", "word": "подвали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "privalítʹ", "word": "привали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "privalítʹsja", "word": "привали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "provalítʹ", "word": "провали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "provalítʹsja", "word": "провали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razvalítʹ", "word": "развали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razvalítʹsja", "word": "развали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "svalítʹ", "word": "свали́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "svalítʹsja", "word": "свали́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "uvalítʹ", "word": "ували́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "uvalítʹsja", "word": "ували́ться" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "vaalima/vaalida", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: vaalima/vaalida", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: vaalima/vaalida" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vaalia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: vaalia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: vaalia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "vaalia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: vaalia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: vaalia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*valiti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valiti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*valiti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volvō" }, "expansion": "Latin volvō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō.", "forms": [ { "form": "вали́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "valítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "повали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "свали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "вальну́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вали́ть", "roman": "valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "валя́щий", "roman": "valjáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вали́вший", "roman": "valívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "валя́", "roman": "valjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вали́в", "roman": "valív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вали́вши", "roman": "valívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "валю́", "roman": "valjú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду вали́ть", "roman": "búdu valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́шь", "roman": "valíšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь вали́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́т", "roman": "valít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет вали́ть", "roman": "búdet valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вали́м", "roman": "valím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем вали́ть", "roman": "búdem valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́те", "roman": "valíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете вали́ть", "roman": "búdete valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "валя́т", "roman": "valját", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут вали́ть", "roman": "búdut valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вали́", "roman": "valí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́те", "roman": "valíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́л", "roman": "valíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́ла", "roman": "valíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́ло", "roman": "valílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вали́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "повали́ть", "pf2": "свали́ть", "pf3": "вальну́ть" }, "expansion": "вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or вальну́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-intr", "2": "4b", "3": "вали́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "val", "word": "вал" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "válka", "word": "ва́лка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "valénije", "word": "вале́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "valún", "word": "валу́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "výval", "word": "вы́вал" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zavál", "word": "зава́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "navál", "word": "нава́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obvál", "word": "обва́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otvál", "word": "отва́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "perevál", "word": "перева́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vpoválku", "word": "впова́лку" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vpovál", "word": "впова́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podvál", "word": "подва́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "privál", "word": "прива́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "provál", "word": "прова́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razvál", "word": "разва́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sválka", "word": "сва́лка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "uvál", "word": "ува́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "valjátʹ", "word": "валя́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Наро́д вали́т (то́лпами) на но́вый фильм.\nNaród valít (tólpami) na nóvyj filʹm.\nPeople are coming in hordes to the new film.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to throng (e.g. of people)" ], "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-naZlmQ4E", "links": [ [ "throng", "throng" ], [ "people", "people" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fall heavily (e.g. of snow)" ], "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-2Rol6I4s", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "snow", "snow" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 18 12 10 8 6 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to belch (e.g. of smoke)" ], "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-Ci7Zg~sO", "links": [ [ "belch", "belch" ], [ "smoke", "smoke" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 18 12 10 8 6 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He understood that it was time to get the heck out of the country.", "roman": "On pónjal, što porá valítʹ iz straný.", "text": "Он по́нял, что пора́ вали́ть из страны́.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Perfective: свали́ть (svalítʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "to go away, to scram" ], "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-cjUcigGu", "links": [ [ "go away", "go away" ], [ "scram", "scram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to go away, to scram" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲitʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-валить.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "word": "валить" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 4 verbs", "Russian class 4b verbs", "Russian class 4c verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian intransitive verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*valiti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valiti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*valiti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volvō" }, "expansion": "Latin volvō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō.", "forms": [ { "form": "вали́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "valítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "повали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "свали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "завали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вали́ть", "roman": "valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "валя́щий", "roman": "valjáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ва́лящий", "roman": "váljaščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вали́вший", "roman": "valívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вали́мый", "roman": "valímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ва́ленный", "roman": "válennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "валя́", "roman": "valjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вали́в", "roman": "valív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вали́вши", "roman": "valívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "валю́", "roman": "valjú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду вали́ть", "roman": "búdu valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ва́лишь", "roman": "válišʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь вали́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ва́лит", "roman": "válit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет вали́ть", "roman": "búdet valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ва́лим", "roman": "válim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем вали́ть", "roman": "búdem valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ва́лите", "roman": "válite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете вали́ть", "roman": "búdete valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ва́лят", "roman": "váljat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут вали́ть", "roman": "búdut valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вали́", "roman": "valí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́те", "roman": "valíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́л", "roman": "valíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́ла", "roman": "valíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́ло", "roman": "valílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вали́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "повали́ть", "pf2": "свали́ть", "pf3": "завали́ть" }, "expansion": "вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or завали́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4c(4)+p", "3": "вали́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Уста́лость меня́ про́сто ва́лит (с ног).\nUstálostʹ menjá prósto válit (s nog).\nThe fatigue is simply knocking me down.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock down, to kill (e.g. of a disease killing people or animals)" ], "links": [ [ "knock down", "knock down" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms", "Russian terms with usage examples", "Russian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "No need to lump everything together.", "roman": "Ne nádo valítʹ vsjo v odnú kúču.", "text": "Не на́до вали́ть всё в одну́ ку́чу.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heap up (transitive)" ], "links": [ [ "heap up", "heap up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to heap up (transitive)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Perfectives: повали́ть (povalítʹ), свали́ть (svalítʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, to fell (trees), to make someone fall, to throw down (on the ground)" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "fell", "fell" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't blame the other guy, if it's your own fault.", "roman": "Ne valí na drugóvo, jésli sam vinovát.", "text": "Не вали́ на друго́го, е́сли сам винова́т.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to push the blame or responsibility on someone else" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to push the blame or responsibility on someone else" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲitʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-валить.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "word": "валить" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 4 verbs", "Russian class 4b verbs", "Russian class 4c verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian intransitive verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "valjátʹ", "sense": "NOTE", "word": "Some of the following imperfectives also correspond to derivatives of валя́ть" }, { "roman": "valítʹsja", "word": "вали́ться" }, { "roman": "vválivatʹ", "word": "вва́ливать" }, { "roman": "vválivatʹsja", "word": "вва́ливаться" }, { "roman": "vzválivatʹ", "word": "взва́ливать" }, { "roman": "vyválivatʹ", "word": "выва́ливать" }, { "roman": "vyválivatʹsja", "word": "выва́ливаться" }, { "roman": "doválivatʹsja", "word": "дова́ливаться" }, { "roman": "zaválivatʹ", "word": "зава́ливать" }, { "roman": "zaválivatʹsja", "word": "зава́ливаться" }, { "roman": "naválivatʹ", "word": "нава́ливать" }, { "roman": "naválivatʹsja", "word": "нава́ливаться" }, { "roman": "obválivatʹ", "word": "обва́ливать" }, { "roman": "obválivatʹsja", "word": "обва́ливаться" }, { "roman": "otválivatʹ", "word": "отва́ливать" }, { "roman": "otválivatʹsja", "word": "отва́ливаться" }, { "roman": "pereválivatʹ", "word": "перева́ливать" }, { "roman": "pereválivatʹsja", "word": "перева́ливаться" }, { "roman": "podválivatʹ", "word": "подва́ливать" }, { "roman": "podválivatʹsja", "word": "подва́ливаться" }, { "roman": "priválivatʹ", "word": "прива́ливать" }, { "roman": "priválivatʹsja", "word": "прива́ливаться" }, { "roman": "proválivatʹ", "word": "прова́ливать" }, { "roman": "proválivatʹsja", "word": "прова́ливаться" }, { "roman": "razválivatʹ", "word": "разва́ливать" }, { "roman": "razválivatʹsja", "word": "разва́ливаться" }, { "roman": "sválivatʹ", "word": "сва́ливать" }, { "roman": "sválivatʹsja", "word": "сва́ливаться" }, { "roman": "uválivatʹ", "word": "ува́ливать" }, { "roman": "uválivatʹsja", "word": "ува́ливаться" }, { "roman": "vvalítʹ", "word": "ввали́ть" }, { "roman": "vvalítʹsja", "word": "ввали́ться" }, { "roman": "vzvalítʹ", "word": "взвали́ть" }, { "roman": "vývalitʹ", "word": "вы́валить" }, { "roman": "vývalitʹsja", "word": "вы́валиться" }, { "roman": "dovalítʹsja", "word": "довали́ться" }, { "roman": "zavalítʹ", "word": "завали́ть" }, { "roman": "zavalítʹsja", "word": "завали́ться" }, { "roman": "navalítʹ", "word": "навали́ть" }, { "roman": "navalítʹsja", "word": "навали́ться" }, { "roman": "obvalítʹ", "word": "обвали́ть" }, { "roman": "obvalítʹsja", "word": "обвали́ться" }, { "roman": "otvalítʹ", "word": "отвали́ть" }, { "roman": "otvalítʹsja", "word": "отвали́ться" }, { "roman": "perevalítʹ", "word": "перевали́ть" }, { "roman": "perevalítʹsja", "word": "перевали́ться" }, { "roman": "povalítʹ", "word": "повали́ть" }, { "roman": "povalítʹsja", "word": "повали́ться" }, { "roman": "podvalítʹ", "word": "подвали́ть" }, { "roman": "podvalítʹsja", "word": "подвали́ться" }, { "roman": "privalítʹ", "word": "привали́ть" }, { "roman": "privalítʹsja", "word": "привали́ться" }, { "roman": "provalítʹ", "word": "провали́ть" }, { "roman": "provalítʹsja", "word": "провали́ться" }, { "roman": "razvalítʹ", "word": "развали́ть" }, { "roman": "razvalítʹsja", "word": "развали́ться" }, { "roman": "svalítʹ", "word": "свали́ть" }, { "roman": "svalítʹsja", "word": "свали́ться" }, { "roman": "uvalítʹ", "word": "ували́ть" }, { "roman": "uvalítʹsja", "word": "ували́ться" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "vaalima/vaalida", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: vaalima/vaalida", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: vaalima/vaalida" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vaalia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: vaalia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: vaalia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "vaalia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: vaalia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: vaalia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*valiti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valiti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*valiti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volvō" }, "expansion": "Latin volvō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō.", "forms": [ { "form": "вали́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "valítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "повали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "свали́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "вальну́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вали́ть", "roman": "valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "валя́щий", "roman": "valjáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вали́вший", "roman": "valívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "валя́", "roman": "valjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вали́в", "roman": "valív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вали́вши", "roman": "valívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "валю́", "roman": "valjú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду вали́ть", "roman": "búdu valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́шь", "roman": "valíšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь вали́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́т", "roman": "valít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет вали́ть", "roman": "búdet valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вали́м", "roman": "valím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем вали́ть", "roman": "búdem valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́те", "roman": "valíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете вали́ть", "roman": "búdete valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "валя́т", "roman": "valját", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут вали́ть", "roman": "búdut valítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вали́", "roman": "valí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́те", "roman": "valíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́л", "roman": "valíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́ла", "roman": "valíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вали́ло", "roman": "valílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вали́ли", "roman": "valíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вали́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "повали́ть", "pf2": "свали́ть", "pf3": "вальну́ть" }, "expansion": "вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or вальну́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-intr", "2": "4b", "3": "вали́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "val", "word": "вал" }, { "roman": "válka", "word": "ва́лка" }, { "roman": "valénije", "word": "вале́ние" }, { "roman": "valún", "word": "валу́н" }, { "roman": "výval", "word": "вы́вал" }, { "roman": "zavál", "word": "зава́л" }, { "roman": "navál", "word": "нава́л" }, { "roman": "obvál", "word": "обва́л" }, { "roman": "otvál", "word": "отва́л" }, { "roman": "perevál", "word": "перева́л" }, { "roman": "vpoválku", "word": "впова́лку" }, { "roman": "vpovál", "word": "впова́л" }, { "roman": "podvál", "word": "подва́л" }, { "roman": "privál", "word": "прива́л" }, { "roman": "provál", "word": "прова́л" }, { "roman": "razvál", "word": "разва́л" }, { "roman": "sválka", "word": "сва́лка" }, { "roman": "uvál", "word": "ува́л" }, { "roman": "valjátʹ", "word": "валя́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Наро́д вали́т (то́лпами) на но́вый фильм.\nNaród valít (tólpami) na nóvyj filʹm.\nPeople are coming in hordes to the new film.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to throng (e.g. of people)" ], "links": [ [ "throng", "throng" ], [ "people", "people" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fall heavily (e.g. of snow)" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "snow", "snow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to belch (e.g. of smoke)" ], "links": [ [ "belch", "belch" ], [ "smoke", "smoke" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He understood that it was time to get the heck out of the country.", "roman": "On pónjal, što porá valítʹ iz straný.", "text": "Он по́нял, что пора́ вали́ть из страны́.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Perfective: свали́ть (svalítʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "to go away, to scram" ], "links": [ [ "go away", "go away" ], [ "scram", "scram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to go away, to scram" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲitʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-валить.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "word": "валить" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.